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What Is an Invisible Layer Called in Digital Art

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Learn how to mask layers to hibernate and reveal parts of your composite

You tin add a mask to a layer and use the mask to hide portions of the layer and reveal the layers below. Masking layers is a useful for combining multiple photos into a single image or for removing a person or an object from a photograph.

Virtually layer and vector masks

Y'all can create two types of masks:

  • Layer masks are resolution-dependent bitmap images that are edited with the painting or selection tools.
  • Vector masks are resolution independent and are created with a pen or shape tool.

Layer and vector masks are nondestructive, which means you can go back and re‑edit the masks after without losing the pixels they hide. In the Layers panel, both the layer and vector masks appear as an additional thumbnail to the right of the layer thumbnail. For the layer mask, this thumbnail represents the grayscale channel that is created when you add the layer mask. The vector mask thumbnail represents a path that clips out the contents of the layer.

To create a layer or vector mask over the Background layer, kickoff convert information technology to a regular layer (Layer > New > Layer from Background).

Y'all can edit a layer mask to add or subtract from the masked region. A layer mask is a grayscale image. The areas you paint in blackness are hidden, the areas y'all paint in white are visible, and the areas you paint in shades of gray announced in diverse levels of transparency.

Masking layers

Mask layer: A. Layer mask thumbnail B. Vector mask thumbnail C. Vector Mask Link icon D. Add Mask

Edit mask

Edit layer mask: Groundwork painted with blackness; description card painted with greyness; basket painted with white

A vector mask creates a sharp-edged shape on a layer and is useful anytime you want to add a design element with clean and defined edges. After you lot create a layer with a vector mask, you can apply ane or more layer styles to it, edit them if needed, and instantly have a usable button, console, or other web-design element.

The Properties panel provides additional controls to adjust a mask. You tin can alter the opacity of a mask to let more or less of the masked content show through, invert the mask, or refine the mask borders, equally with a pick area.

Properties panel

Properties panel: A. Layer mask B. Vector mask

Add layer masks

When you add a layer mask, you can hide or testify all of the layer, or base the mask on a choice or transparency. Afterward, yous'll paint on the mask to precisely hibernate portions of the layer, revealing the layers beneath.

  1. Make sure that no part of your image is selected. Cull Select > Deselect.

  2. In the Layers panel, select the layer or group.

    • To create a mask that reveals the entire layer, click the Add Layer Mask button in the Layers panel, or choose Layer > Layer Mask > Reveal All.
    • To create a mask that hides the entire layer, Alt-click (Win) or Pick-click (Mac) the Add Layer Mask button, or choose Layer > Layer Mask > Hibernate All.

  1. In the Layers console, select the layer or grouping.

  2. Select the surface area in the image, and practise 1 of the post-obit:

    • Click the New Layer Mask push button in the Layers panel to create a mask that reveals the pick.
    • Alt-click (Win) or Choice-click (Mac) the Add together Layer Mask push button in the Layers panel to create a mask that hides the option.
    • Choose Layer > Layer Mask > Reveal Selection or Hide Selection.

To directly edit layer transparency, do the following and create a mask:

  1. In the Layers panel, select the layer.

  2. Choose Layer > Layer Mask > From Transparency.

Photoshop converts transparency into an opaque color, subconscious by the newly created mask. The opaque color varies profoundly, depending upon the filters and other processing previously practical to the layer. This technique is helpful for video and 3D workflows.

Use a layer mask from another layer

Do one of the post-obit:

  • To move the mask to another layer, elevate the mask to the other layer.
  • To duplicate the mask, Alt-drag (Win) or Pick-drag (Mac) the mask to the other layer.

Unlink layers and masks

By default, a layer or group is linked to its layer mask or vector mask, as indicated by the link icon between the thumbnails in the Layers console. The layer and its mask move together in the paradigm when you lot move either one with the Move tool. Unlinking them lets you move them independently and shift the mask'southward boundaries separately from the layer.

  • To unlink a layer from its mask, click the link icon in the Layers panel.

  • To reestablish the link between a layer and its mask, click between the layer and mask path thumbnails in the Layers panel.

Disable or enable a layer mask

Exercise one of the following:

  • Select the layer containing the layer mask yous want to disable or enable, and click the Disable/Enable Mask button in the Properties panel.
  • Shift-click the layer mask thumbnail in the Layers console.
  • Select the layer containing the layer mask you desire to disable or enable, and choose Layer > Layer Mask > Disable/Enable.

A red X appears over the mask thumbnail in the Layers panel when the mask is disabled, and the layer's content appears without masking effects.

Use or delete a layer mask

You can apply a layer mask to permanently delete the hidden portions of a layer [*]. Layer masks are stored as alpha channels, so applying and deleting layer masks tin can assistance reduce file size. You can too delete a layer mask without applying the changes.

[*] Pixels are subconscious, not deleted when applying layer masks with discontiguous areas.

  1. In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the layer mask.

    • To remove the layer mask after applying it permanently to the layer, click the Apply Mask icon at the bottom of the Properties console.
    • To remove the layer mask without applying it to the layer, click the Delete button at the bottom of the Backdrop panel, and and then click Delete.

    You can also utilise or delete layer masks using the Layer menu.

    Y'all cannot use a layer mask permanently to a Smart Object layer when deleting the layer mask.

Select and display the layer mask channel

For easier editing of a layer mask, you can display the grayscale mask by itself or as a rubylith overlay on the layer.

  1. In the Layers console, do one of the following:

    • Alt-click (Win) or Selection-click (Mac) the layer mask thumbnail to view merely the grayscale mask. To redisplay the layers, Alt-click or Option-click the layer mask thumbnail. Alternatively, click the center icon in the Backdrop panel.
    • Hold down Alt+Shift (Win) or Choice+Shift (Mac), and click the layer mask thumbnail to view the mask on top of the layer in a Rubylith masking colour. Agree down Alt+Shift or Option+Shift, and click the thumbnail again to turn off the color brandish.

Change the layer mask color or opacity

  1. Double-click the layer mask channel in the Channels console.

  2. To cull a new mask colour, in the Layer Mask Brandish Options dialog box, click the colour swatch and choose a new colour.

  3. To change the opacity, enter a value between 0% and 100%.

    Both the colour and opacity settings affect only the appearance of the mask and have no consequence on how underlying areas are protected. For example, yous may want to change these settings to make the mask more than easily visible confronting the colors in the image.

Adjust mask opacity and edges

Use the Properties console to adapt the opacity of a selected layer or vector mask. The Density slider controls mask opacity. Feather lets you lot soften mask edges.

Other options are specific to layer masks. The Capsize option reverses masked and unmasked areas. The Mask Border selection gives you various controls to alter the mask edges, such as Smooth and Contract/Expand. For data on the Colour Range selection, see Create and confine aligning and fill up layers.

Change mask density

  1. In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the mask you want to edit.

  2. In the Layers panel, click the Mask thumbnail. A border appears around the thumbnail.

  3. In the Properties console, drag the Density slider to adjust the mask opacity.

    At 100% density, the mask is opaque and blocks out whatsoever underlying area of the layer. As yous lower the density, more of the expanse nether the mask becomes visible.

Plume mask edges

  1. In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the mask y'all desire to edit.

  2. In the Layers panel, click the Mask thumbnail. A border appears effectually the thumbnail.

  3. Drag the Plumage slider to use feathering to the mask edges.

    Feathering blurs the edges of the mask to create a softer transition between the masked and unmasked areas. Feathering is applied from the edges of the mask outward, inside the range of pixels you set with the slider.

Refine mask edges

  1. In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the mask you want to edit.

  2. In the Layers panel, click the Mask thumbnail. A border appears around the thumbnail.

  3. Click Select and Mask in the options bar. Yous can modify mask edges with the options in the Select and Mask workspace and view the mask against different backgrounds.

  4. Click OK in the Select and Mask workspace to apply your changes to the layer mask.

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Source: https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/using/masking-layers.html

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